How long is wagner tristan und isolde




















The Liebestod — and this is a horribly blokeish and archetypally Wagnerian idea — is a hymn to love and sex, and to the belief that you will never find them perfectly realised in the here and now.

Love, sex, death: a holy — or unholy — trinity. Tristan und Isolde marked a new beginning for Wagner — and indeed for opera. Written in the s, at the same time as he was beginning the Ring, he was moving away from plot-driven romantic operas to meditations on the nature of existence itself.

Barry Millington, in The Sorcerer of Bayreuth , marvels at the way he takes a simple love affair — the standard fare of opera for centuries — and turns it into a philosophical disquisition.

Following Schopenhauer, Wagner sees the exterior world as of no consequence. All that matters is the bond — spiritual and meta physical — between the two lovers. You could see this as hopelessly, destructively self-indulgent — Tristan and Isolde are the most solipsistic characters in opera — or as profound and moving.

Wagner simultaneously glorifies love in a scandalously abandoned way, in the duet which constitutes the major part of Act II, and also shows that it is a total impossibility. The love which Tristan and Isolde explore and celebrate in Act II is surrounded, in Act I, by the torments of unrequited love suffered by Isolde, and up to a point by Tristan; and in Act III, by far the most powerful of the acts, by Tristan, wounded and delirious, tearing himself apart in agonies of analysis, realising that no one but he is responsible for his pain.

It will drive people mad; only mediocre performances can save me! Wagner is scrupulous in putting the case for the other side. How did it come about, he asks, and the orchestra answers with the motif of Desire, something he can never understand. That passionate spell is broken by the rude shock of the real world when they are discovered by the cuckolded King Mark and his court, opera's most famous moment of coitus interruptus.

In the third act, their love even transcends their bodies and the unavoidable fact of Tristan's death, as their souls are supposed to entwine in an ethereal union in the final notes of the piece. With this transgressive musical and philosophical programme, it's no surprise that Wagner's music placed new demands on his singers and musicians and on any opera house crazy enough to try to perform it.

In Vienna between and , Tristan had more than 70 rehearsals before the opera house gave up and thought the thing unperformable. And if Vienna couldn't do it, who could? It was an earlier love triangle that initially inspired the composition of Tristan.

This affair — almost certainly unconsummated — prompted Wagner's own searching for the musical and dramatic expression of a love that was untrammelled by social convention, that was at once sensual and spiritual, erotic and intellectual. And in his realisation of the medieval story of Tristan and Isolde, Wagner created a world of feeling that seems to float independent of time and place, so that it still sounds as shocking as it must have done in All right, so it didn't work for me as a love potion in Glasgow, but in the right performance, and in a production as subtle and powerful as Glyndebourne's, Tristan is opera's most intoxicating mix of music, love, sex and death, transcended.

Audibility, however, was never an issue. In the end, she succeeded by making the role her own by successfully tailoring it to her own strengths as a singer. There was plenty of soft, delicate warbling in the A ct two love duet, and she sang the Liebestod with disarming directness and a touch of fragility.

Like Kaufmann, she understood that there was no place for showboating in this Tristan. The supporting cast was carefully chosen using mostly house singers, adding to the sense that this event of international import was also very much a local affair. Like her male counterpart, baritone Wolfgang Koch was a dependable yet emotionally vulnerable Kurwenal. The Finnish bass Mi k a Kares was a refined and distinguished Marke.

The decision not to cast th is magisterial role with a star seemed deliberate: no fire was stolen from the two debuting leads. Throughout , one marveled at the consideration that Petrenko seemed to give every note.

The Orchester der Bayerischen Staatsoper is like putty in his hands: their long experience together shows in how they respond to his direction with alacrity and agility.

Petrenko has yet to achieve similar things with the Berliners. Howe v er, t here was nothing fussy about his reading.



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